Types of Scams

    Learn about the most common types of online fraud and how to identify them.

    Common Online Scams

    Investment Scams

    Fraudulent investment schemes promising high returns with little risk. Common in cryptocurrency, forex, and stock trading.

    Phishing Scams

    Fake emails or messages impersonating legitimate organizations to steal personal information or login credentials.

    Romance Scams

    Scammers create fake romantic relationships online to exploit victims emotionally and financially.

    Online Shopping Fraud

    Fake online stores or sellers that take payment but never deliver products, or send counterfeit items.

    Employment Scams

    Fake job offers requiring upfront payments or personal information, often promising work-from-home opportunities.

    Tech Support Scams

    Fraudsters pose as technical support to gain remote access to computers and steal data or money.

    Cryptocurrency Scams

    Fake ICOs, pump-and-dump schemes, and fraudulent crypto exchanges designed to steal digital assets.

    Advance Fee Fraud

    Victims pay upfront fees for services, loans, or prizes that never materialize.

    Identity Theft

    Criminals steal personal information to open accounts, make purchases, or commit fraud in victim's name.

    Red Flags to Watch For

    Too Good to Be True

    Unrealistic promises of high returns or guaranteed profits

    Pressure to Act Quickly

    Urgency tactics to prevent careful consideration

    Upfront Payment Required

    Requests for money before services are rendered

    Suspicious Communication

    Poor grammar, unusual requests, or unverified contacts

    Untraceable Payment Methods

    Requests for wire transfers, gift cards, or cryptocurrency only

    No Verifiable Information

    Lack of company details, physical address, or legitimate credentials

    How to Protect Yourself

    Verify Before You Trust

    Always verify the legitimacy of companies, websites, and individuals before sharing information or money.

    Use Secure Payment Methods

    Prefer payment methods with buyer protection and avoid untraceable transactions.

    Protect Personal Information

    Never share sensitive data like passwords, PINs, or social security numbers via email or phone.

    Research Investment Opportunities

    Conduct thorough due diligence before investing money in any opportunity.

    Report Suspicious Activity

    Report suspected fraud immediately to maximize chances of recovery and prevent others from becoming victims.